Friday, January 24, 2020
A Comparison of Love in The Knights Tale, Wife of Baths Tale, and Fra
Love in The Knight's Tale, Wife of Bath's Tale, and Franklin's Tale à The Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer around 1386, is a collection of tales told by pilgrims on a religious pilgrimage. Three of these tales; "The Knight's Tale", "The Wife of Bath's Tale", and "The Franklin's Tale", involve different kinds of love and different love relationships. Some of the loves are based on nobility, some are forced and some areà based on mutual respect for each partner. My idea of love is one that combines aspects from each of the tales told in The Canterbury Tales. à à à à à à In "The Knights Tale", the love between the two knights and Emily is intensely powerful. The love that Palomon and Arcite feel towards Emily is so strong that the two knights feel that it is worth more than life. At one point Palomon says to Arcite, " Though I have no weapon here . . . either you shall die or you shall not love Emily." The love that Palomon feels for Emily is so overwhelming that he is willing to take on an armed man, in mortal combat, just for the love of a woman. Perhaps he feels that without her he will surely die, so why not die trying to win her. à à à à à à The ironic fact about the relationship between the two knights and Emily is that Emily does not wish to marry either of the knights. she expresses this in a prayer to Diana, the goddess of chaste, " Well you know that I desire to be a maiden all my life; I never want to be either a beloved or a wife." This is so ironic because Arcite and Palomon are about to kill each other for her love and she doesn't want to beloved by either of them. She enjoys the thrills of maiden ho... ... Wife of Bath's Tale" the knight is forced into a love relationship, which I feel could only lead to an unfulfilling relationship. Also in " The Knight's Tale ", Arcite and Palomon are in love with a woman to whom they have never even spoken to. This is hardly the basis for a strong and lasting relationship. à Works Cited à Bowden, Muriel.à A Reader's Guide to Geoffrey Chaucer.à New York: à à à à à à à Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1964. à Howard, Edwin J. Geoffrey Chaucer.à New York: Twayne Publishers, à à à à à In., 1964. à Justman, Stewart. "Love in The Canterbury Tales." à à à à à Modern Critical Views on Geoffrey Chaucer.à Ed. Harold à à à à à Bloom.à New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1995. à Patterson, Lee.à Chaucer and the Subject of History.à Wisconsin: à à à à à The University of Wisconsin Press, 1991
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Lonely Heart
ââ¬Å"Lonely Heartsâ⬠by Wendy Cope is a statement on the disconnectedness and isolation of modern city living. By showing the reader five different people all searching for love, all in the same area of North London, all of whom have different but very basic needs in a love interest, Cope is highlighting the fact that current societal means of meeting ones mate have changed. In addition the use of the villanelle style of closed form poetry gives this the presentation of a Greek chorus.Lonely Hears is a modern poem which with its individual narrators for each verse, followed by a final chorus, which appears to be spoken by all of the narrators, gives the presentation of a Greek chorus (Campbell 66). This pattern adds to the loneliness of each speaker, almost as if they step out of the darkness, state their plea and retire to the shadows. By utilizing this style of narration Cope is highlighting the disconnectedness and loneliness of these urban dwellers, all of who reside in a relatively small area of a large city but are unable to meet people without placing a personal ad.Using the closed form rapid tone and rhythm Cope is following the path of many English poets who use this style of poetry to tell serious stories as well as comic ones. Cope focuses on loneliness and the search for love in several of her poems ââ¬Å"Lonely Heartsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Bloody Menâ⬠focus on the search for and the difficulty of finding love and ââ¬Å"Rondeau Redoubleâ⬠which tells of what happens when one the narrator meets the wrong man.But like so many English poets Cope shows that she understands the darker side of love and loneliness in ââ¬Å"Sparedâ⬠a poem about 9/11. Loneliness and isolation in Metropolitan areas is not a new problem, indeed loneliness anywhere is itself not a modern problem; but with the growing worlds of social media and internet living, people are connecting less one on one.In a research study commissioned by the BBC in 2008, 30% o f Londoners classified themselves as being lonely, in contrast to the more rural Northern Ireland where only 21% reported feeling lonely. Researchers also identified large numbers of people living alone, unmarried people, recently relocated people and people privately renting accommodation, all of which they felt contributed to the social isolation and loneliness respondents reported(Dorling, Vickers, and Thomas 2008).Studying Copeââ¬â¢s poem it is apparent there are cultural differences between the narrators; a Jewish single mother, a gay vegetarian, and a biker, Cultural differences also contribute to inner city isolation and loneliness, be they religious, sexual orientation, lifestyle or ethnic. In a 2011 by the Vancouver Foundation, the highest ranked social issues among 275 charitable foundations and 100 community leaders, of a widely diverse selection of communities and cultures, was social isolation and disconnectedness.Repeating the study in 2012, but instead of polling i nstitutions individuals where polled and again; as in the UK study, 30% of respondents reported loneliness or difficulty making friends beyond the superficial ââ¬Å"helloâ⬠(Takeuchi 2012). Two cities 4700 miles apart highlighted commonalities among lonely individuals; people who had recently moved to the city, who lived alone and who rented their accommodation privately.But in both cities this group of people, while having few friends would see them more frequently and be more likely to use social spaces and social media to spend time with them. Social media such as Facebook and Twitter has become a common way for people to connect with friends and family; an often person have hundreds of ââ¬Å"friendsâ⬠on Facebook with people reconnecting with lost loves and finding new ones; but is this modern version of a community or is it just another form of social isolation?Academic arguments have been made for both sides of the story, with social networks being blamed for incre asing disconnectedness and on the other side of the coin social networks are being credited with leading to more diverse and wider groups of friends (Hampton , Goulet , and et al). Social media has also become a common way for people not only looking for friends but love as well. Looking for love in the Twenty First century has progressed from the simple newspaper ad lonely hearts as found in Wendy Copeââ¬â¢s poem, but is it any more sophisticated?Love is still love, people are still reaching out to find a person with whom they have something in common and loneliness is still unchanged over the centuries. Love, attractiveness and loneliness and all three combined have often been the focus of poets over the years from the short and pointed work of Frances Cornford ââ¬Å"To a Fat Lady Seen From the Trainâ⬠who the narrator deems as unlovable based solely on her appearance ââ¬Å"O why do you walk through the fields in gloves Missing so much and so much?O fat white woman whom nobody loves,â⬠(Cornford 34) to William Butler Yeats ââ¬Å"Loves Lonelinessâ⬠which deals with the fact that love does not guarantee an end to isolation and loneliness (Yeats). In the classic poem of Edgar Allen Poe ââ¬ËThe Ravenâ⬠, Poe deals with the loneliness of having loved and lost, the sense of desperation and a slow decline into what appears to be madness on the part of the narrator gives this poem a dark and gothic feel, combined with the appearance of the raven.The underlying theme of this poem is one of undying devotion, even though the narrator is alone, he has lost his beloved Lenore, he believes the Raven will leave his life as ââ¬Å"other friends have flown beforeâ⬠(Poe), he will not give up the memories of Lenore and clings to the hope that he will be reunited with her in heaven, leading the reader to believe that Lenore is dead.The classic English poet W H Auden also deals with the loss of love and the loneliness of bereavement in one of his most famous poems ââ¬Å"Funeral Bluesâ⬠in which a lover demands ââ¬Å"Stop all the clocks, cut off the telephone, Prevent the dog from barking with a juicy bone,â⬠insisting that the world stop and stand for a moment to recognize what is occurring, what a great loss she has suffered, ââ¬Å"He was my North, my South, my East and West, My working week and my Sunday rest, My noon, my midnight, my talk, my song; I thought that love would last forever: I was wrong.â⬠To have loved so deeply and to be bereaved leaves the narrator with a sense of loneliness so deep it is apparent that nothing will ever be the same again ââ¬Å"The stars are not wanted now: put out every one;â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ For nothing now can ever come to any good. â⬠(Auden) These two poems bring us to the age old question is it better to have loved and lost or never to have loved at all? In the case of ââ¬Å"The Ravenâ⬠the narrators lost love drove him into despair and insanity and in the ca se of ââ¬Å"Funeral Bluesâ⬠the death of her loved one meant life could never be good or happy again.So in the case of Wendy Copeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Lonely Heartsâ⬠what would happen if they found their loves? Wendy Cope addresses loneliness in many of her poems but in ââ¬Å"Rondeau Redoubleâ⬠she tells us of what happens when the unwitting heroine continues in her futile search for love despite meeting a variety of wildly unsuitable men ââ¬Å"There are so many kinds of awful men -One can't avoid them all.She often said She'd never make the same mistake again; She always made a new mistake insteadâ⬠(Cope) Instead of a litany of lonely hearts searching for love, here the reader is witness to a parade of depressingly awful men, each with their own foibles and idiosyncrasies, making it seem as if being single and alone is in fact preferable. Perhaps in the end the ââ¬Å"Lonely Heartsâ⬠should take some advice from modern American poet Lloyd C Taylor; who in k eeping with the changing world of literature and the growing world of social media is primarily a web published poet.One of his better known poems ââ¬Å"Looking for Loveâ⬠asks the question of all people looking for that elusive perfect relationship, ââ¬Å"So, youââ¬â¢re looking for real love and companionship; Youââ¬â¢re disappointed no one has taken your hand. â⬠and when it becomes apparent to ââ¬Å"Lonely Heartsâ⬠worldwide that the perfect mate is not out there, that that one ideal relationship does not exist; Taylor has the perfect suggestion for finding that undying love and devotion for which they search, an answer which will end thoughts of loneliness ââ¬Å"Stop going round and round on your merry-go-round, My advice, friend, go out and get a good dog! â⬠(Taylor).
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Applying Normative Theories Of A Moral Situation - 996 Words
Case 2.3 from ââ¬Å"Applying Normative Theories to a Moral Situationâ⬠will be used for a brief analysis of two of the six moral theories recently studied. As a professional I am encountered with a few ethical dilemmas in case 2.3. For example, is the 4 years old child my only patient? If not, how does patient client confidentiality factor into this case? As a professional physician should I lie to my patient first and foremost? Should I lie to the other members of the family, to my profession, and last but not least to myself? Must I start the quest for a kidney from a cadaver? Should I inform the childââ¬â¢s mother that the father is a perfect match, with the motive of shaming the father into donating his kidney to save his childââ¬â¢s life? Answering these questions from a non professionalââ¬â¢s perspective may be an easy no or even yes. However from a professional perspective some moral theorists may have much to debate before deriving at a conclusion, if any. All six theories learnt can be explored in this case study along with all the ethical dilemmas mentioned; notwithstanding, I will try to answer the question ââ¬Å"should I lie to my patientâ⬠? Using the reasoningââ¬â¢s of the utilitarian theory, which includes act- utilitarianism and rule- utilitarianism. In addition, the deontology theory will be explored. One other theory will be mentioned briefly as it may relate to case 2.3. According to( Rowan and Zinaich Jr. 2013 pg 11 pp1) the utilitarian theoryââ¬â¢s focal point is on the consequences ofShow MoreRelatedApplying Normative Theories Of A Moral Situation993 Words à |à 4 Pagesdilemma Case 2.3 from ââ¬Å"Applying Normative Theories to a Moral Situationâ⬠will be used for a brief analysis of two of the six moral theories recently studied. As a professional I am encountered with a few ethical dilemmas in case 2.3. For example, is the 4 year old child my only patient? If not, how does patient, client confidentiality factor in this case? 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