Ativan Use for Social Anxiety Disorder

Ativan Use for Social Anxiety Disorder In This Article Table of Contents Expand Method of Action Ativan Dosage Guidelines Who Should Not Take Ativan Medication Interactions Adverse Effects Associated Risks Ativan and Social Anxiety Disorder Ativan (Lorazepam) is a benzodiazepine  sometimes used in the short-term treatment of social anxiety disorder. Method of Action Benzodiazepines facilitate the action of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter involved in anxiety disorders. Clonazepam is another benzodiazepine that has been studied in relation to its effect on social anxiety disorder. Ativan Dosage Guidelines Ativan is taken in tablet form.  The usual daily dosage of Ativan for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is 2 mg to 3 mg. If you are taking Ativan for social anxiety disorder (SAD), your doctor should initially prescribe a low dose for a limited period of time (such as one week) and then follow up with an evaluation of its effectiveness, adverse effects, and dosage adjustment. Who Should Not Take Ativan You should not take Ativan if you are allergic to similar medications, such as Valium, or if you have acute narrow-angle glaucoma. Use of Ativan while pregnant or breastfeeding is not advised. There is also no data on the safety or effectiveness of Ativan in children under 12 years of age. Medication Interactions There are a number of potential medication interactions with Ativan, including barbiturates, sedatives, antidepressants, narcotic analgesics, anticonvulsants, and anesthetics. It is important that your doctor is aware of all medications that you are currently taking. In addition, the effects of Ativan may be intensified if combined with alcohol. Adverse Effects The most common adverse effects of taking Ativan are sedation, dizziness, weakness, and unsteadiness. Cognitive effects, such as decreased attention and problems with memory, are also possible. Adverse effects generally increase with larger doses and for older individuals. Associated Risks In general, there is some risk of physical and psychological dependence when taking Ativan. Do not take this medication for longer than prescribed. On the other hand, if you suddenly stop taking Ativan, you may experience withdrawal symptoms. Be sure to follow your doctors directions for discontinuing this medication or changing your dose. Driving, operating dangerous machinery and participating in hazardous activities should not be undertaken until you know how you will react to Ativan. The use of benzodiazepines, such as Ativan, may lead to respiratory depression. Ativan and Social Anxiety Disorder While research on the use of Ativan in the treatment of social anxiety disorder has been limited, there has been evidence to support the use of other benzodiazepines (such as clonazepam) in the treatment of SAD. Although you may be worried about starting a new medication such as Ativan, as long as you follow the directions provided by your healthcare provider there is no need for concern. If you experience difficulty with adverse effects be sure to report these to your provider so that your treatment regimen can be tweaked if necessary, or a different medication can be prescribed.

East African Breweries Company Profile Essay - 4935 Words

EAST AFRICAN BREWERIES Table of Contents Company profile 3 Concept of strategy 4 History of EABL 5 Geographic scope 5 Product scope 6 Sources of competitive advantage 6 Recent changes in EABL 9 Diversification strategy 10 Performance track records 12 Challenges facing EABL 14 Company profile East African Breweries Limited (EABL) is East Africa s leading branded alcohol beverage business with an outstanding collection of brands that range from beer, spirits and adult non-alcoholic drinks. The company’s ambition is â€Å"to create the best performing, most trusted and respected consumer products company in Africa†. Its vision is â€Å"To be the most celebrated business in every market in Eastern Africa†. Core values guiding the company include passion about consumers, value of each other, taking pride in what they do freedom to succeed and striving to be the best. Consumer insights drive the growth of the company and they therefore maximize on this aspect. EABL s core brands include, among others, Tusker, Pilsner, Bell Lager, Guinness, Malta Guinness, Alvaro, Uganda Waragi, Senator, Johnnie Walker and Smirnoff Ice. The Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries include Salopia Limited, Allsopps (EA) Sales Limited, East African Breweries (Mauritius) L imited, Central Glass Industries Limited, International Distillers Uganda Limited, East Africa Maltings Limited, East African Maltings (Uganda) Limited, EABL Tanzania Limited and EABL International Limited. 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With slogans asRead MoreHeineken Financial Statement Analysis5432 Words   |  22 Pagesformer accounting for around 20% of volume sales. Europe is Heinekens main market, accounting for an estimated 40% of profits. The company is the regional leader in beer, with Germany, France, Spain and Italy key markets. The US is another major sales area as is Nigeria. Overall, the company is active in over 170 countries worldwide. Heineken NV: Key Facts Company name status: Heineken NV Headquarters: Netherlands Sector involvement (2004): Dark beer, Lager by origin, Lager by price platformRead MoreHeineken Financial Statement Analysis5416 Words   |  22 Pagesformer accounting for around 20% of volume sales. Europe is Heinekens main market, accounting for an estimated 40% of profits. The company is the regional leader in beer, with Germany, France, Spain and Italy key markets. The US is another major sales area as is Nigeria. Overall, the company is active in over 170 countries worldwide. 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Multinational companies also have branched in SA because it is a beachhead for the Africa and takes 70% of African trade. The Government also supports the infrastructure and gives a tax benefit for better business environment. On top of that, now SA is facing a huge opportunity, the 2010 FIFA world cup. ConsequentlyRead MoreThe International Beer Industry – Opportunities for Carlsberg19029 Words   |  77 PagesSchool of Business 2009 Abstract In this thesis there has been an evaluation of the strategy followed by Carlsberg in the Western and Northern European beer market and the objective was to find out if their current strategy is the right one for the company. This market was chosen because it is stagnating and challenging for Carlsberg, especially due to the financial instability in the world markets. When investigating this, there have been used internal and external analyses. Due to Carlsberg’s current

Animal Testing Is A Catastrophe - 2063 Words

Animal testing is a catastrophe. Do you agree? Animals play a significant role in our existence, they involve in food chain and help in the sustainability of bio diversity. Unfortunately they entered the scientific field through the experiments of new drugs. The utilization of creatures in exploratory investigations in the UK can be followed back at any rate similarly as the seventeenth Century with Harvey s analyses on various creature species intending to show blood flow. Crosswise over Europe, the utilization of creatures in experimental examination started to grow over the nineteenth Century, to some degree upheld by the improvement of analgesics which had already made creature research incomprehensible. In 1876, parliament passed the Cruelty to Animals Act, the principal enactment went for directing creature tests. Over the late nineteenth and the twentieth hundreds of years, the extension of restorative science implied that the quantities of creatures utilized as a part of exam ination extended relentlessly, quickened by the Medicines Act, 1968, which gave a clearer manual for the utilization of creatures in wellbeing testing in the wake of the Thalidomide catastrophe. The quantity of creatures utilized rose to more than 5.5 million in 1970 after which indicate the numbers started decrease quickly. This extensive development mirrored a developing therapeutic field; creatures had impact in most medicinal advances of the twentieth century includingShow MoreRelatedShould Animals Be Torture And Abused?1178 Words   |  5 PagesWhy should animals have to be torture and abused? Is it because they are not human? Is it because they are not capable of stopping us? Animal use for drug experimentation has sparked controversy around the world. So why are animals for harmful testing? 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The opinion of advocates of animal research and the opinion of those who oppose it are quite visible in the media. Both sides tirelessly strive in advancing their unique beliefs. So far as this discussion is specifically focused on the attainment of favorable legislationRead MoreThe Danger Of The Atomic Bombs974 Words   |  4 Pagesoccupation. Thus, media was more open and Godzilla was created. But, that wasn’t the reason producer Honda produced Japan his inspiration was due to Lucky Dr agon 5 a Japanese fishing boat that was exposed to United States radiation fallout from nuclear testing. In his article â€Å"Godzilla and the Japanese Nightmare: When Them! Is US† Chon Noriega states the Lucky 5 incident that drove Honda to produce Godzilla â€Å" In March 1954, the United States exploded a fifteen megaton H – Bomb, It was discovered that

Advantages and disadvantages of fast food Free Essays

Fast food is the term linking to the food is prepared and served quickly. It is a fact that there Is a rapid rise In the number of Mc Donal , KFC , Bugger King†¦. restaurants over the world as a obllvlous evidence for the hot trend of ready-food In fast-paced and sedentary life. We will write a custom essay sample on Advantages and disadvantages of fast food or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, like everything, it has its own pros and cons. The most demonstrable advantage of fast food is saving time. In today’ modern life , people feel comfortable and convernient when they order a pizza or bugger after a hard and late work instead of spending a lot of time to cook the meal . Moreover, some fast food companies also establish a quick widow in their restaurant to help drivers buy and take away this food easier. To some extend, cost also consider a benefit of fast food . In reality, a single one can pay a small amount of money for a meal with fries or bread and soda while a whole family has a bigger expense. Furthermore, fast food does raise health concern, however people can chose good foods in menu in restaurants such as : salads , boiled chicken and fruit drinks. These smart choices not only save time but also provide nutrient food. Usually , fast food has higher calories , salt and additives than home cooking food. That leads to several healthy problems . One of them Is very dangerous-cardiovascular disease. Other serious worry Is obesity which Is on a rise In some rich countries Ilke America, England , Australia†¦ Regarding to the NBER Bulletin on Aging and Health , fast food effects the obesity rates of 3 millions school children and weights gain over 3 millions pregnant women. Beside adverse effects on health, fast food also contributes on spending less and less time or members of family coming together. Because the home meal is long enough to talk and share experiences and teenagers tend to hangout with their friends and peers In fast food centers Instead of with their family. In conclusion , there are many debates among advantages and disadvantages of fast food. People can not deny that it saves time and makes fast-paced life more convenient but citing several points of its drawback also awake young generations avoid healthy problems and imbalance of modern life. How to cite Advantages and disadvantages of fast food, Papers

Ocean Dumping Essays - Geography Of The United States, Water

Ocean Dumping Ocean Dumping The practice of ocean dumping should be banned. Marine pollution is at the heart of interest in today's search for a clean environment. Not only does ocean dumping add to the unsightliness of the once beautiful and pristine waters; it also kills the marine life which inhabits those waters. Pollution on a grand-scale is wreaking havoc on the Earth. The ocean is not an exception. In 1996, a bill, which would ban the dumping of dredge spoils in the Long Island Sound, was submitted in congress by Michael Forbes (Freedman). At that time, Congressman Forbes predicted that all dumping in the United States would end in the foreseeable future. He sees ocean dumping ending in the 21st century (Freeman). Unfortunately, ocean dumping is the least expensive way to dispose of dredged materials and other pollutants (Freeman). Although an uphill battle, ocean dumping should be outlawed altogether. In New York City, proposed building of treatment plants was conceptualized (Murphy). This allowed an alternative to ocean dumping; since ocean court decisions and legislation (Murphy) had banned dumping. The sludge may be transported to other states for use as fertilizer (Murphy). Treatment plants are less of an eyesore than pollutants in the ocean. Unfortunately, no one wants a treatment facility in ?his back yard?. Many miles of beaches have been closed over the years, due to ocean dumping. For communities where beaches are tourist attractions, this causes devastating economic consequences. At one point, medical debris washed ashore (Bauman). Congress passed a law at that time that banned the dumping of sewage into the ocean (Bauman). In 1987, an international agreement was signed and a national law was enacted to prevent ocean dumping (Miller). As late as 1995, ocean dumping continued to remain a serious threat (Miller). Tons of trash continued to pollute the nation's beaches. The trash not only threatens marine life; it also threatens the lives of humans (Miller). T here was no national plan for managing vessel waste. Enforcement powers for ocean dumping is spread among several agencies. This severely hampered the situation. The Marie Conservation Volunteers scoured more than 95,000 miles of United States coastlines on September 16, 1995 (Miller). More than 140,000 volunteers were involved in this campaign (Miller). In 1994, over 2.8 million pounds of trash were picked up off of lakes, estuaries, and ocean beaches (Miller). This shows that the problem of ocean dumping is not a small one. This is a huge environmental problem. The Environmental Protection Agency should require ocean waste-management plans, in addition to those that have been created for land (Miller). Plastic particles, particularly six-pack rings, are damaging to marine animals. When ingested, plastic is harmful to marine animals. Discarded fishing gear leads to a high mortality rate among birds, fish, turtles, whales, and dolphins (Miller). Unfortunately, humans are also at ris k from this form of pollution, due to the fact that trash, which surfaces on the beach, can easily be stepped on. This garbage could (and does) contain such contaminates as syringes (Miller). In 1996, a dispute halted the dredging of shipping channels in New York and New Jersey. This allowed silt to pass into the channels and made them too small for large ships. One hundred eighty thousand jobs were threatened, as well as $20 billion in freight business (Bauman). The collapse of ocean fisheries is a major environmental problem. Environmental issues such as ocean dumping are a public concern. Ocean dumping is not only an issue of concern for America. The entire world must take a stand. International cooperation is vital for the preservation of marine life. Environmental concerns are evidenced to shape international treaties. The Montreal Protocol; the UN Summit on the Environment; agreements to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) att est to this fact (Burnett). There is a commonality in most global problems. This commonality occurs when

How to Find the REAL Target Market for Your Children’s Book

How to Find the REAL Target Market for Your Children’s Book How to Find the REAL Target Market for Your Children’s Book The basic idea of marketing a book is pretty straightforward: find out who likes your book, discover where they ‘live,’ then sell your book there and make them buy it. And when you’re publishing a children’s book, the principle is the same - with one exception.In the children’s book market, the target audience isn’t made up of children but the bigs who purchase the books for them. That might be parents, uncles, aunts, grandparents, teachers - whomever. Once you’re able to tap into what they want in a kid’s book, you’ll quickly realize that you couldn’t ask for a better target consumer:They have simple core desires: to get a book the child will love,Children go through a LOT of titles, so they always need new books,Once they find an author they like, they will read EVERYTHING they’ve written, andIt’s easy to find out where parents, teachers, and such ‘live’ online.With that in mind - weà ¢â‚¬â„¢re going to look at some ways that children’s authors have effectively targeted the people who buy children’s books. What's the REAL target market for children's books? Find out in this post Hit up social mediaBlogs, Instagram, Facebook Groups, Twitter, Reddit. These days, parents of young kids are almost always millennials - and, as a result, will rely on the internet for almost any kind of recommendation. And meeting your readers isn’t just limited to libraries...Plan school visitsâ€Å"Many children’s book authors don’t realize that many schools set aside an annual budget for paid author visits,† Jones says. And indeed, there’s a chance you could be eventually paid for your school appearances.The trick here is to be organized. Make sure you have a plan in place before you contact any schools. Tell them what age range the book is for, send over links, a cover image, a synopsis and anything else they might want to know about your book. "How to plan a school visit for your children's book" and more #selfpubtips Then as soon as the school agrees, send over a summary of your planned visit. At this point, Jones would also be sure to secure sales with their parents, if appropriate. (Remember who your target audience really is.)Jones finishes up her advice with this: â€Å"Follow up the email with a phone call to let them know that you visit local schools for free, in return for the school sending slips home, offering the chance to buy signed copies of the book.†And there are plenty of other tricks you can try to reach the children’s gatekeepers. You can try creating a trailer, you can guest post for parenting blogs. So long as you stay focused and direct your efforts to find where the buyers of children’s book live - you won’t go far astray.Have you tried any of these tips before? What's been your experience like marketing your children's book? Leave your thoughts in the comments below and we'll get back to you right away.

How Developmental Editing Can Help Your First Draft

How Developmental Editing Can Help Your First Draft Stuck on your first draft? Call a developmental editor... or a ghostwriter So, you’ve got an original idea for a book. Maybe it’s the memoir you’ve meant to write for years, or a stunning business book designed to shake up the status quo in Silicon Valley. Once you have this idea, how do you turn it into an actual manuscript?Writing a book is no simple task, which is why published authors often work with an editor to develop their ideas before they even type ‘Chapter One’ on the top of a blank page. But for you -   the independent author who doesn’t have a book deal, let alone a dedicated editor at a publishing house -   who can you turn to for help with your first draft?You’re spoiled for choice with the quality of publishing professionals you can find on the web (*cough* Reedsy *cough*), but who’s your first call? We spoke to editors and ghostwriters on our network who were happy to shed some light on the professional help available to authors at the start of their creative journey.If you’r e truly not sure how to approach your first draft, but you’re passionate about the seed of an idea for a fiction or nonfiction book, the person you may want to contact is a developmental editor.What is developmental editing?Sometimes, this is called â€Å"structural editing† or even â€Å"substantive editing.† No matter what terms you use to describe this type of work, know that it involves developing the big ideas in your book (hence the popular term, â€Å"developmental editing†). In the broadest sense, a developmental editor will not be correcting your misplaced commas. Instead, you’ll be collaborating with someone who specializes in the fine art of idea generation and concept clarification. A developmental editor specializes in the fine art of idea generation and concept clarification. With fiction, developmental work might involve high-level discussions on character arcs, themes, plotting, and pacing. By getting all these elements in place before a first draft, you could potentially save a lot of time and money in rewrites. Fiction editors will often work with authors at any point of the writing process, whether you have 50 pages written or nothing more than an idea. Developmental editing can also be useful if you’ve completed the first draft and don’t know how to move forward with revisions.Non-fiction developmental editingIf you’re looking at an autobiography, business manual, or any book in the realm of non-fiction, specialist developmental editors will take a goal-oriented approach to develop your plan or book proposal.â€Å"I've worked with authors at the initial idea stage to help them hone the scope of the book and audience," said Claire Ruston, a UK-based development professional. "I'll discuss with the author what they're aiming to a chieve with the book (is it to promote their business, for example) and who they're aiming at.†Unlike fiction, Claire suggests that early stage developmental editing in non-fiction will often involve a lot of structural work.â€Å"Sometimes I may work closely with an author to develop a full table of contents right down to Level 2 headings, giving them a detailed structure to write to. If an author is struggling to map out their book, early-stage developmental work can be incredibly valuable and save a lot of time further down the road.†Okay. Now that you’ve worked with a developmental editor to put all your pieces in place for your book (fiction or non-fiction), all that’s left is to write the damn thing.Still not sure you want to write your book? Keep reading.What if I want to work with a ghostwriter?Ghostwriters are a dime-a-dozen in the world of non-fiction, where authors often come from a non-writing background. The chances are good that you’ve read a ghostwritten book or two without knowing it.â€Å"So many authors find themselves in this position -   having the basis for a great book, but lacking the time to turn it into a fully rounded book,† said Jeremy Blachman, a New York-based author and ghostwriter. "The more business-oriented work I've done tends to start with at least some articles that the client has written (or helped write) that they want to expand into a book.† "So many authors have the basis for a great book, but lack the time to work on it" @jeremyblachman on ghostwriting You can approach a ghostwriter with little more than an idea, then work with him or her to shape the book. If you’ve already worked up a book proposal with a developmental editor, your ghost can use that document as a launch pad.While it’s certainly a ghostwriter’s job to create the content for your book, you will often be deeply involved in the creative process. Almost all collaborations start with a conversation that allows the ghost to determine the author’s â€Å"voice.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Talking to them, hearing how they express ideas, starting to get a sense of how they think,† said Blachman. â€Å"Reading what they've written. Asking what they like to read. Seeing their reactions to different versions of what I create. I've written a few different versions of an opening and asked a client: which one is closest to the tone of the book you're envisioning?†Should I get a ghostwriter for my novel?Bear in mind that the vast majority of ghostwrite rs work in non-fiction. Ghostwritten fiction does exist, but it’s incredibly rare. Writing fiction is supposed to be creatively fulfilling. Hiring a ghost to write your novel is like buying a sports car and then paying someone else to drive it for you: it happens, but it doesn’t make much sense.Do I have to credit my ghostwriter?As for the question of authorship, experienced ghostwriters will have made peace with their anonymity and are broadly comfortable with you taking full credit for the book.â€Å"Speaking from a non-fiction perspective, the book is grounded in the author's ideas and expertise,† said Claire Ruston. â€Å"They may have had help getting the words on the page, but it's wholly and unquestionably the author's book.†If you want to find out more about choosing the right ghostwriter, check out this great post from Reedsy’s Andrew Crofts  - perhaps the world's most successful ghost.Ghostwriting and Developmental Editing: Where the l ines blurAs we’ve discovered recently, many ghostwriters have experience as editors and will sometimes work with non-fiction authors to plan a book and even write a proposal. Authors who go down this route have the option to either write the first draft themselves or hire the same ghostwriter to complete the job.Many editors would warn against this approach, pointing out that editing and writing are different disciplines. While many ghostwriters will provide developmental assistance, not all will have a truly editorial mindset.Don’t give up. Assemble your A-Team.The point we want to stress is this: writing doesn’t have to be a solitary pursuit. Whether you work with an editor to develop your book or hand over the reins to a ghostwriter, there's nothing wrong with collaborating to bring your ideas to life. Publishing a successful book is a team sport, and half the game is knowing who you want on your side. So if you’re not sure how best to approach your fi rst book, ask for help.If you have any questions about your developmental editing and ghostwriting options, drop us a question in the comments below, and we’ll do our best to answer it.